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Shark Story

'Fossil Shark's Teeth Find in the Parnell Grit'

Cow-Shark Cow Sharks have not changed much in the last 20 million years (since the early Miocene days)

 On a field trip looking at geology structures near Auckland, a small specimen of fossil shark's teeth was found in sedimentary rocks.

The sediments of most common occurrence in the Auckland area are the Waitemata Group; interbedded mudstones and sandstones (turbidite sequences) with less common coarse volcanic derived grits and breccias: termed the Parnell Grit (after the type locality, behind the Parnell baths.)

It was in this type of formation that the specimen was found. The shark's teeth collected from the Parnell Grit has been identified by Dr Ian Keyes as Notorynchus primigenius (Agassiz). It is a member of the Family Hexanchidae which in living forms have 6 - 8 gill slits and the nearest living relative of the fossil would be Notorynchus cepedianus known as the "broadnosed 7-gill shark".

 20 million year old Shark's teeth embedded in rock(mm for scale)
Shark's teeth extracted Living Cow-shark's teeth diagram for comparison Cow sharks are found world wide in cold to tropical seas at depths to 1800 m. Cow sharks are widespread in the New Zealand region. Average size is 4000mm. (4.0 m) One species (Notorynchus cepedianus) is considered potentially dangerous to humans.
Acknowledgements: To Dr Hugh Grenfell & Dr Ian Keyes
Our geologist on the road.   .   .   .


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